Friday, March 12, 2010

March 11, 2010 - JLN Metals Edition - Gensler: Not here to make friends; Rogers: Let Greece fail; Four reasons gold will rally


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Observations - Statistics - Commentary
** Wednesday's most read story was "The Gold Bubble", by Rick Bookstabber, in which he explored the open secret of the hedge fund investment in gold. Next up was "A Constitutional Dollar", from the Ludwig von Mises Institute. We have another piece today by Mises himself. See below for "The Gold Standard". Finally, we had "China's Bad Bet Against America", by Joseph S. Nye Jr., professor at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government and author of 'The Powers to Lead." Also, see the Regulatory section in today's newsletter to see responses to CFTC Chairman Gary Gensler's address this morning at FIA in Boca Raton.

CFTC Chair Gensler's Plan to Take Over the World
Seeking Alpha
Commentary by Craig Pirrong
Gary "Jeremiah" Gensler continued his assault against CDS, this time from deep in enemy territory, at Markit's Outlook for OTC Derivatives Markets Conference. If it were up to Gensler, the OTC Outlook would be terminal. In the speech, Gensler repeats several of his constant themes, and also adds some more, drafting off the cynical European outrage over sovereign CDS.
http://jlne.ws/dvXxzx

** Having spoken with him several times, Dr. Pirrong is one of my favorite interview subjects. In this short, sharp deconstruction of Gensler's speech this morning in Boca, he responds to Gensler point by point. Pirrong is Professor of Finance, and Energy Markets Director for the Global Energy Management Institute at the Bauer College of Business of the University of Houston.

Four reasons gold will remain firm and strengthen
Mineweb
Blanchard Chairman, Donald Doyle sees numerous reasons that point to gold's nine-year bull run continuing in both the near and long term. In a release put out by Blanchard yesterday, Chairman and CEO, Donald Doyle, points out four signs that the gold price is going to improve.
http://jlne.ws/cLnuan

** Doyle lists out gold fundamentals, focusing on currency risks. Solid, but not revelatory.

Why Nobody Likes Obama's Economic Policies
The Atlantic
Commentary by Daniel Indiviglio]
No one seems to be too thrilled with what President Obama has done for the economy since his term began last year. Conservatives blame him for everything from wasteful stimulus spending to killing the dollar. Liberals say he's catering to Wall Street and has failed to attack unemployment with enough vigor. Mike Dorning at Bloomberg doesn't think this is fair. But no one ever said the intersection of economics and politics was fair.
http://jlne.ws/8ZXZkD

** Indiviglio makes the point that the markets are rallying not because they love Obama's initiatives, but because they are, at this point, completely unrealized. He also looks at several Obama constituencies and how the President is alienating them. Sad but true.


Sovereign debt and the euro: All for one
The Economist
NOW that Greece has given in to pressure from its peers for a more austere budget, the euro zone's policy brass suddenly seems more sympathetic towards its most troubled member. On reflection, perhaps the fault with Greece's parlous public finances lay not just with its budgetary profligacy but also elsewhere: in the absence of a central euro-zone authority for helping out cash-strapped countries; or with the credit-rating agencies that had unhelpfully downgraded Greek government bonds; or with the amoral speculators who had bet against those bonds and helped drive up borrowing costs.
http://jlne.ws/ahWXHs

Jim Rogers: 'Let Greece Fail, It Would Be Good for the Euro'
Seeking Alpha
Commentary by Adam Sharp
I love this guy. In the clip below, he dishes out his patently-straightforward analysis of the Greek debt problem. He demands accountability from the Greeks (and anybody else asking for a bailout), and dismisses concerns that sovereign CDS traders are the problem - "Were they the ones who increased deficits to 12% of GDP?"
http://jlne.ws/c4MaNF

** Includes video of Jim Rogers on Bloomberg TV.
The Gold Standard
Ludwig von Mises - Mises Institute
Men have chosen the precious metals gold and silver for the money service on account of their mineralogical, physical, and chemical features. The use of money in a market economy is a praxeologically necessary fact. That gold -- and not something else -- is used as money is merely a historical fact and as such cannot be conceived by catallactics.
http://jlne.ws/bIk4lS

** A history lesson on European gold and silver standards and the geopolitical implications for those that adopted, and failed to maintain, those standards. Ludwig von Mises was the leader of the Austrian School of economics and a prolific author.

JLN Metals Scorecard 3/10/2010


NYSE LIFFE US Total Volume 30,570


100 oz. Gold Futures Volumes
NYSE LIFFE US 4,388
CME/NYMEX (Globex + PNT)208,759
CME/NYMEX Open Auction16,771
NYSE LIFFE market share 2.06%
NYSE LIFFE US Electronic market share2.06%


100 oz. Gold Futures Open Interest
CME/NYMEX 491,264
NYSE LIFFE US 2,850
NYSE LIFFE US market share 0.58%


Mini Gold Volume
NYSE LIFFE US 19,410
CME/NYMEX miNY 328
CME/NYMEX E-mini 70
NYSE Liffe market share97.99%


5,000 oz. Silver Futures Volume
NYSE LIFFE US 451
CME/NYMEX 46,678
NYSE LIFFE US market share 0.96%


Mini Silver Volume
NYSE LIFFE US 5,029
CME/NYMEX miNY 53
CME/NYMEX E-mini 0
NYSE LIFFE US market share98.96%


Additional Metal Futures Volume statistics
EUREX Gold Futures0
TOCOM Gold Futures*43,676
TOCOM Mini Gold Futures*8,262
TOCOM Silver Futures*1,038
MCX India63,831
Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange1,611
* Today's date

Metal ETFsSymbolVolume
ProShares Ultra Silver AGQ768,061
Powershares DB Base Metals Fund DBB201,687
Market Vectors Gold Miners GDX16,058,709
MARKET VECTORS JUNIORGDXJ1,429,197
SPDR Gold TrustGLD21,990,951
ProShares UltraShort Gold GLL605,927
iShares COMEX Gold TrustIAU123,768
ETFS PHYSICAL PLATINUM SHARESPPLT 182,845
ETFS PHSYICAL PALLADIUM SHARESPALL167,959
ETFS GOLD TRUST SGOL53,813
ETFS SILVER TRUSTSIVR161,871
iShares Silver Trust SLV17,111,855
Market Vectors Steel SLX324,193
ProShares Ultra Gold UGL257,359
ProShares UltraShort SilverZSL2,540,572



INTENTS FOR DELIVERYIssuesStops
NYSE LIFFE USNONENONE






MARCH 2010 COMEX 100 GOLD FUTURES

PRUDENTIAL8
NOVA SCOTIA
10
JP MORGAN
1
RJ OBRIEN3
TOTAL1111



MARCH 2010 COMEX 5000 SILVER FUTURES

PRUDENTIAL
9
DEUTSCHE BANK
1
NOVA SCOTIA
82
JP MORGAN
25
JP MORGAN136
TRILAND USA
34
FORTIS141
UBS2
TOTAL152152


Lead Stories
Special report: Are the days of 'big gold' over?
Mineweb
As cash pressures mount, gold majors move to mine the markets, which are proving more lucrative than the mining of gold. Two of the world's biggest three gold miners, Barrick and AngloGold Ashanti, have started moves - no matter how tentative - towards possible constructive disintegration, as pressures continue to mount on gold miners world wide, despite eight successive years of rising dollar gold bullion prices.
http://jlne.ws/a86GAn

** Everything that rises must converge; examines the proposed strategic breakup of large gold mining operations.

Rising inflation likely to spark monetary tightening
Sidney Morning Herald
CHINA'S inflation reached a 16- month high in February, industrial output climbed and new loans exceeded forecasts, adding weight to the case for the government to pare back stimulus measures. Consumer prices rose 2.7 per cent from a year earlier, the National Bureau of Statistics said yesterday. Economists had predicted 2.5 per cent.
http://jlne.ws/bEn3tI

** Even so, inflation is below the 3% target.

China Official: See 2010 Inflation Moderate, Controllable
Dow Jones
Inflation this year will be moderate and controllable, with consumer price index growth to slow in March as seasonal factors fade, National Bureau of Statistics spokesman Sheng Laiyun said Thursday.
http://jlne.ws/bEqIrG

Gold Has Less Luster in China
China Real Time Report - WSJ
The International Monetary Fund last year announced it would sell 403.3 metric tons of gold to raise money for poor countries. This immediately sparked speculation that China would be a major purchaser-and the rumor spread through the market like wild fire. But comments out of China Tuesday seemed to dampen this theory even more than news from the IMF last month. The IMF said in February it would begin selling the remaining 191.3 tons on the market because it couldn't find another central bank buyer.
http://jlne.ws/aiXP2o

** We will continue to follow these non events as they fail to develop.

Futures & ETF News
Singapore bourse to start trading gold contract on March 30
Reuters
Singapore Commodity Exchange, a unit of Singapore Exchange, said it will commence trading of its new gold deferred settlement contract on March 30.
http://jlne.ws/dAZqlY

Copper May Advance to Record on China, Sucden Says
Bloomberg
Copper may rise to a record this year, possibly surpassing $9,000 a metric ton, driven by larger- than-expected imports by China and a revival of demand in Europe and the U.S., according to Sucden Financial Ltd.
http://jlne.ws/bpy7p3

Copper Drops on Investor Concern China May Raise Interest Rates
Bloomberg.com
Copper declined as inflation in China gained at the fastest pace in 16 months, fueling concern that the government and central bank may take further steps to cool the economy, potentially curbing demand for the metal. The June-delivery contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange fell 2.2 percent to close at 59,310 yuan ($8,689) a metric ton. Copper for three-month delivery on the London Metal Exchange dropped 1 percent to $7,363 at 3:59 p.m. Shanghai time.
http://jlne.ws/avIHme

Behind The Palladium Rally
Hard Assets Investor - Podcasts
Lara Crigger explains the reasons behind the metal's recent rise--and why recent numbers from the Big Three Carmakers could send it even higher.
http://jlne.ws/91NO3I

Play the Chinese Yuan's Fortunes with These ETFs
ETF Trends
The Chinese yuan has been pegged to the fortunes of the U.S. dollar, but that may no longer last. There are two ways to play the yuan with exchange traded funds (ETFs), as interest-rate differentials widen and China adopts a more traditional model of growth.
http://jlne.ws/8XrfBQ


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Thursday, March 11, 2010

March 10, 2010 - The gold bubble; Gold ETFs as currency alternative; China's bad bet


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Observations - Statistics - Commentary

** Yesterday’s most read story was “Gold Demand Update”, by Adrian Ash in the Bullion Vault. Next were “Washington Must Ban U.S. Credit Derivatives as Traders Demand Gold”, by Janet Tavakoli on Huffington Post, and “Those wicked speculators again”, from The Economist.

The Gold Bubble
Rick Bookstaber
Roubini Global Economics
... George Soros has said “The ultimate asset bubble is gold”. Many of the top asset managers, such as Tudor and Paulson, are piling on; Paul Tudor Jones recently said gold “has its time and place, and now is that time.” The banks are echoing this view with their research. Goldman has a research piece that looks for gold to approach $1,400 in the next year.
http://jlne.ws/9eVPCk

** Bookstabber looks at the current market dynamics and claims the emperor wears no clothes.

Overheard: Just Talking About Gold
WSJ.com
Hedge funds can't win. Plenty of folks suspect their often-secretive ways are a cover for manipulative behavior. And when the funds openly disclose positions? Well, even then they may be up to no good. That is the view of Rick Bookstaber , a senior policy adviser at the Securities and Exchange Commission.
http://jlne.ws/aIIIGs

** A response to Bookstabber's piece, above.


A Constitutional Dollar
Michael Rozeff - Mises Institute
Are you aware that a Federal Reserve dollar bill is not a constitutional dollar? Perhaps you are, but if so, do you know what a constitutional dollar literally is? Is it gold? Is it silver? Is it both? What is actually meant by a metal standard? Can the United States or any country be on two standards at the same time? Can two metals circulate as coin if there is but one standard? Or does one metal have to drive the other out of circulation? How and why does Gresham's law work when a country uses metal coin for money? In what ways are certain statements of Gresham's law misleading?
http://jlne.ws/cS9aMl

** Interesting bit of history; reviews the U.S.'s history of gold and silver backed currency.


Still the one
The Economist
WILL America always be the world’s foremost economic superpower? Probably not. No empire maintains their superior position forever. So it’s more of a question of when rather than if America is overtaken. But I'm not convinced the end is nigh just yet. One of the ways in which a country's economic superiority is measured is by looking at its share of world GDP. If America falters in this category, who will replace it at the top of the list?
http://jlne.ws/9ts0uZ

Treasured Moments
The Atlantic
So I went to the Treasury Department with a bunch of other bloggers yesterday, and spoke with "senior administration officials" about all manner of exciting topics. Though not all of the topics were exciting for me. Because I missed the last blogger sit-down, I was rolled in with the progressive bloggers, who were often more concerned about messaging and political strategy than in figuring out what Treasury really thinks about various issues.
http://jlne.ws/cXe8Z2

** Looks at America's waning economic superiority and rising debt and poses the question, 'who cares?'


China’s Bad Bet Against America
Project Syndicate
Chinese-American relations are, once again, in a downswing. China objected to President Barack Obama’s receiving the Dalai Lama in the White House, as well as to the administration’s arms sales to Taiwan. There was ample precedent for both American decisions, but some Chinese leaders expected Obama to be more sensitive to what China sees as its “core interests” in national unity.
http://jlne.ws/c8kPh7

** Joseph S. Nye Jr. is Distinguished Service Professor at Harvard's Kennedy School of Government and author, most recently, of The Powers to Lead.


JLN Metals Scorecard 3/9/2010


NYSE LIFFE US Total Volume 31,634


100 oz. Gold Futures Volumes
NYSE LIFFE US 1,817
CME/NYMEX (Globex + PNT)159,038
CME/NYMEX Open Auction19,413
NYSE LIFFE market share 1.13%
NYSE LIFFE US Electronic market share1.13%


100 oz. Gold Futures Open Interest
CME/NYMEX 493,909
NYSE LIFFE US 2,925
NYSE LIFFE US market share 0.59%


Mini Gold Volume
NYSE LIFFE US 10,314
CME/NYMEX miNY 258
CME/NYMEX E-mini 27
NYSE Liffe market share97.31%


5,000 oz. Silver Futures Volume
NYSE LIFFE US 428
CME/NYMEX 37,483
NYSE LIFFE US market share 1.13%


Mini Silver Volume
NYSE LIFFE US 17,756
CME/NYMEX miNY 258
CME/NYMEX E-mini 27
NYSE LIFFE US market share98.42%


Additional Metal Futures Volume statistics
EUREX Gold Futures0
TOCOM Gold Futures*44,410
TOCOM Mini Gold Futures*8,202
TOCOM Silver Futures*1,060
MCX India47,687
Dubai Gold & Commodities Exchange1,196
* Today's date

Metal ETFsSymbolVolume
ProShares Ultra Silver AGQ365,428
Powershares DB Base Metals Fund DBB318,288
Market Vectors Gold Miners GDX10,596,059
MARKET VECTORS JUNIORGDXJ1,083,321
SPDR Gold TrustGLD12,652,902
ProShares UltraShort Gold GLL465,852
iShares COMEX Gold TrustIAU100,776
ETFS PHYSICAL PLATINUM SHARESPPLT 129,980
ETFS PHSYICAL PALLADIUM SHARESPALL85,117
ETFS GOLD TRUST SGOL50,342
ETFS SILVER TRUSTSIVR83,112
iShares Silver Trust SLV7,136,484
Market Vectors Steel SLX480,247
ProShares Ultra Gold UGL129,435
ProShares UltraShort SilverZSL1,151,880



INTENTS FOR DELIVERYIssuesStops
NYSE LIFFE US

1000 oz Silver Mar10

MF GLOBAL
4
JP MORGAN FUTURES5
PRUDENTIAL
1
TOTAL55



MARCH 2010 COMEX 100 GOLD FUTURES

PRUDENTIAL200
NOVA SCOTIA
181
JP MORGAN
14
UBS
5
TOTAL200200



MARCH 2010 COMEX 5000 SILVER FUTURES

PRUDENTIAL15
DEUTSCHE BANK
1
NOVA SCOTIA
51
JP MORGAN
15
JP MORGAN58
TRILAND USA4114
FORTIS
14
TOTAL200200


Lead Stories

Europe eyes ban on CDS contracts used against Greece
Telegraph
By Ambrose Evans-Pritchard
German Chancellor Angela Merkel called on Washington to back proposals for a restrictions on credit default swaps used to target countries in trouble. "The US needs to make a gesture. We believe that the persistent speculation against the eurozone countries must be dealt with as soon as possible," she said.
http://jlne.ws/dkKVHI

China February exports jump 45.7 percent
The Associated Press
China February exports jump 45.7 percent "China's exports rose in February in a new sign of growing global demand that could help persuade officials to let the Chinese currency rise. Exports were up 45.7 percent over a year earlier, the Chinese customs agency reported Wednesday, beating analyst forecasts of 35 to 40 percent growth. Imports surged 44.7 percent, the agency said, reflecting growing demand in China as it emerges from the global crisis.
http://jlne.ws/b79FYd

NYSE Liffe U.S. Completes Sale of Ownership Stake to Leading Market Participants
Press Release
NYSE Euronext (NYX) today announced that it sold a significant minority ownership stake in its U.S. futures exchange, NYSE Liffe U.S., to six leading firms and liquidity providers: Citadel Securities, DRW Ventures LLC (an affiliate of DRW Trading Group), GETCO, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and UBS. NYSE Euronext will continue to be the largest shareholder in NYSE Liffe U.S., managing the exchange’s daily operations. NYSE Liffe U.S. will continue to operate under the supervision of a separate Board of Directors, chaired by James J. McNulty, former CEO of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
http://jlne.ws/dlZtWh


Futures & ETF News

Gold ETFs stand to gain as bigger investors look to gold as an alternative currency
Mineweb
Gold is increasingly being viewed as an alternative currency; a theme that is likely to continue throughout 2010 and, possibly beyond. And, it is a view that changes the way in which investors react to the yellow metal. This is the view of Nicholas Brooks, , head of research and investment strategy at ETF Securities.
http://jlne.ws/bHK60A

Louis Paquette: The Seasonality of Gold Has Broken Down
Gold Report
The Gold Report has again interviewed newsletter writer and commentator Lou Paquette, who launched the Emerging Growth Stocks website in 1995 to provide investors and speculators with a unique alternative to what he saw was a growing problem with corporate governance and conflict of interest on Wall Street. He is not counting out the U.S. dollar quite yet as the euro waivers.
http://jlne.ws/bsWIEz

Gold Doesn’t Shine For China
The Source - WSJ
The International Monetary Fund last year announced it would sell 403.3 metric tons of gold to raise money for poor countries. This immediately sparked speculation that China would be a major purchaser–and the rumor spread through the market like wild fire.
http://jlne.ws/9VBg0A

** Big news! China isn't buying gold at open market prices! Apparently they have a lot it in the ground, access to the cheapest labor in the world and very lax environmental standards! Who knew?

Gold guru Lassonde says exploration innovation can lessen threat of peak gold
Mineweb
Franco-Nevada Chairman Pierre Lassonde does not believe peak gold is imminent. However, innovations in exploration technology are critical to keeping gold mining viable as a sector.
http://jlne.ws/9So7si

Gold-Silver Ratio Slumps to Six-Week Low as Risk Appetite Grows
Bloomberg.com
The ratio of gold to silver tumbled to a six-week low after China said exports soared the most in three years, adding to signs the global economy is recovering. Silver has outperformed gold as risk appetite improved, according to Andrey Kryuchenkov, an analyst with VTB Capital in London.
http://jlne.ws/byrsbO

Gold ETFs stand to gain as bigger investors look to gold as an alternative currency
Mineweb
Gold is increasingly being viewed as an alternative currency; a theme that is likely to continue throughout 2010 and, possibly beyond.
http://jlne.ws/cVggb2




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